2Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.1Kilyos Consultoria, Assessoria, Cursos e Palestras, São Paulo, Brazil.Calcidiol concentrations, however, were found to be far below levels (>150 ng/mL ) that might produce hypercalciuria or hypercalcemia.José João Name 1 *, Ana Carolina Remondi Souza 1, Andrea Rodrigues Vasconcelos 2, Pietra Sacramento Prado 1 and Carolina Parga Martins Pereira 1 Calcidiol levels exceeded the normal range at all times in long-term users but only once in short-term users. Once-a-month dosage of 50,000 IU (1.25 mg) of vitamin D in elderly women receiving hormone replacement therapy plus supplemental calcium and uncontrolled generic multivitamin intake yields calcitriol levels within the normal range, even after years of use of this regimen. In short-term users, calcidiol levels exceeded the normal range only once shortly after intake, and no calcitriol level exceeded the normal range. In long-term users of monthly vitamin D regimens, calcidiol levels were usually slightly in excess of the upper limit of normal (that is, >52 ng/mL ) at all times throughout the month in contrast, calcitriol levels exceeded the normal range (8 to 52 pg/mL ) only once in 18 samplings. The primary concerns were the safety and adequacy of the blood levels achieved with a regimen that encouraged compliance. We determined plasma calcidiol and calcitriol levels at various times, ranging from -1 to +60 days after intake of a single dose of 1.25 mg of vitamin D in 10 initial or short-term users (1 to 6 months) and in 13 women who had been using this monthly regimen for several years. To determine the serum levels of calcidiol and calcitriol in 2 men and in 21 postmenopausal, primarily elderly women receiving hormone replacement therapy, orally administered calcium citrate, and an additional supplement of 50,000 IU of vitamin D (1.25 mg of cholecalciferol) once monthly for various periods.
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